Estoy intentando comunicarme a un celular de Mexico desde Estados Unidos pero con un celular activado en Mexico ya que estoy de turista en EU. Ya intente el 011 52 1 Y nada. Ojala puedan ayudarme y de antemano muchas gracias por su tiempo.
Location of and the rest of the, and extent of Mexico's western in the Pacific. The islands are part of Colima state, but under federal jurisdiction. The states of the Mexican Federation are free, sovereign, autonomous and independent of each other. They are free to govern themselves according to their own laws; each state has a constitution that cannot contradict the federal constitution, which covers issues of national competence. The states cannot make alliances with other states or any independent nation without the consent of the whole federation, except those of defense and security arrangements necessary to keep the border states secure in the event of an invasion.
The political organization of each state is based on a separation of powers in a congressional system: is vested in a unicameral congress (the federal congress has two chambers); is independent of the legislature and vested in a governor elected by; and is vested in a. Since states have legal autonomy, each has its own civil and penal codes and judicial body. In the, the federative entities – the States and – are each represented by 3 senators, 2 elected by universal suffrage on the principle of relative majority and 1 assigned to the party which obtains the largest minority. In addition, the federation makes up a constituency in which 32 senators are elected by the method of.
Federal Deputies, however, do not represent the states, but rather the citizens themselves. The and the together comprise the.
Internal organization of states [ ]. Main articles: and The states are internally divided into municipalities.
Each municipality is autonomous in its ability to elect its own council. The council is headed by a mayor elected every 3 years with no possibility of immediate reelection. Each municipality has a council composed of councilors in terms of population size. The council is responsible, in most cases, to provide all utilities required for its population. This concept, which arises from the, is known as a 'free municipality'. In total there are 2438 municipalities in Mexico; the state with the highest number of municipalities is, with 570, and the state with the lowest number is, with only 5.
Mexico City [ ] has a special status within the federation, being a federal district. Until January 2016, Mexico City was officially called Federal District. It is the seat of government of the Union and the capital of the United Mexican States. Mexico City was separated from the, of which it was the capital, on November 18, 1824, to become the capital of the federation. As such, it belonged not to any state in particular but to all of them and to the federation. Therefore, it was the, who represented the federation, who designated its (previously called regente, 'regent' or jefe del departamento del Distrito Federal, 'head of the department of the Federal District').
However, the Federal District received more autonomy in 1997, and its citizens are now able to elect their chief of government, the head of the boroughs (or delegaciones) and the representatives of the unicameral legislature called the Asamblea Legislativa, 'Legislative Assembly'. In 2016, the Mexican Congress approved a constitutional reform eliminating the Federal District and establishing Mexico City as a fully autonomous entity on par with the states but with financial advantages.
Unlike the states of the Union, it would receive funds for education and health. With full autonomy, Mexico City would have its own constitution (it previously had only an organic law, the Statute of Autonomy) and its boroughs became municipalities. If the federal government were to move to another city, Mexico City would be transformed into another state of the Union, called 'State of the Valley of Mexico,' with new borders and the area given by the Congress of the Union. Internal divisions of Mexico City [ ].